# Playa del Carmen for Digital Nomads

> Caribbean & convenient

Playa del Carmen, Mexico, Latin America

Canonical page: https://nomadbase.com/destinations/playa-del-carmen
Last reviewed: 2026-07-29

Every figure below carries its source and measurement date. Where no reliable source exists the field is left out rather than estimated.

## Playa del Carmen at a glance

Playa del Carmen is the easy Caribbean landing: a flat, walkable grid that runs straight into the sea, the full US East working day in your client overlap, and a measured 52 Mbps median download (M-Lab: median of speed tests, 7-day window, July 2026). This is an Americas-timezone base — Central Europe overlaps for around two working hours, and that is it.

The honest catch is heat. Only 1 of 12 months lands in the 18–27 °C felt band (Nomadbase comfort index: comfort index from Open-Meteo, 2025) — the rest of the year is humid. The visa needs the same honesty: the tourist permit allows up to 180 days (Government sources: statutory maximum; discretionary stamps), but the stamped length is at the officer's discretion, so plan around the stamp you might get, not the maximum. The long-stay route is a temporary resident visa, applied for at a consulate outside Mexico.

It suits you if you want warm sea at the end of the street, a soft landing in Latin America and clients on American hours. It suits you less if you want depth, quiet or cool evenings — this is a resort town first, and it does not pretend otherwise.

| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Flat, walkable and simple to land in: 112 cafés mapped within 15 km (OpenStreetMap: July 2026) | Only 1 of 12 months lands in the 18–27 °C felt band (Nomadbase comfort index: comfort index from Open-Meteo, 2025) — humid heat most of the year |
| Measured 52 Mbps median download (M-Lab: median of speed tests, 7-day window, July 2026) — calls are not the worry here | The tourist permit's 180 days (Government sources: statutory maximum; discretionary stamps) is a statutory maximum, not a promise — officers stamp what they choose |
| Full working-day overlap with US East, and the whole Riviera Maya reachable by colectivo and coach | No station measures air quality here — the modelled figure is 12.8 µg/m³ PM2.5 (Copernicus CAMS: CAMS model, July 2026) |
| Plant-based options are on the map: 2.1 per 100 mapped restaurants & cafés (OpenStreetMap: July 2026) | Seasonal sargassum can bury the beach, and constant turnover keeps most friendships short |

## Key figures

| Figure | Value | Source | Measured |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air quality PM2.5 (modelled) | 12.8 µg/m³ | Copernicus CAMS via Open-Meteo, modelled 30-day mean | 2026-08-10 |
| Airports within 100 km | 3 within 100km | OurAirports, major and regional airports with scheduled service | 2026-07-29 |
| Nearest major airport | 20 km | OurAirports — nearest major airport is Cozumel International Airport | 2026-07-29 |
| Cafés mapped | 112 count | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-08-05 |
| Coworking spaces mapped | 2 count | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-08-05 |
| Gyms mapped | 25 count | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-08-05 |
| Queer venues mapped | 0 count | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-08-05 |
| Bars, pubs and clubs mapped | 126 count | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-08-05 |
| Nightlife share of cafés | 21.7 per 100 restaurants & cafés | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-08-05 |
| Restaurants mapped | 468 count | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-08-05 |
| Vegan-friendly places mapped | 12 count | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-08-05 |
| Vegan share of cafés | 2.1 per 100 restaurants & cafés | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-08-05 |
| Vegetarian-friendly places mapped | 11 count | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-08-05 |
| Vegetarian share of cafés | 1.9 per 100 restaurants & cafés | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-08-05 |
| Yoga studios mapped | 1 count | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-08-05 |
| Banking access index (country) | 6 score 0-10 | Nomadbase business rubric (country level), checked 2026-07-31 | 2026-07-31 |
| Banking in practice (country) | Personal accounts generally require residency; with an RFC and a registered company it becomes routine. Cash remains more important day to day than in Europe. | Nomadbase business rubric (country level), checked 2026-07-31 | 2026-07-31 |
| Company setup index (country) | 6 score 0-10 | Nomadbase business rubric (country level), checked 2026-07-31 | 2026-07-31 |
| Company setup in practice (country) | An SAS can be registered online through the tuempresa portal, but a foreigner needs an RFC and an e.firma, and both mean showing up. The SAPI/S de RL routes go through a notary. | Nomadbase business rubric (country level), checked 2026-07-31 | 2026-07-31 |
| Average cloud cover | 49 % | Copernicus ERA5, 2025 annual average | 2025-12-31 |
| Nomadbase climate comfort index | 5 index 0-10 | Nomadbase comfort index from Copernicus ERA5 2025 monthly means | 2025-12-31 |
| Mild months (felt 18–27 °C) | 1 months/year | Nomadbase comfort index from Copernicus ERA5 2025 monthly means | 2025-12-31 |
| climate monthly profile | [{"m":1,"t":26.4,"r":0.39,"c":0.53},{"m":2,"t":28.1,"r":0.25,"c":0.45},{"m":3,"t":28.3,"r":0.26,"c":0.37},{"m":4,"t":28.6,"r":0.23,"c":0.3},{"m":5,"t":32.9,"r":0.26,"c":0.35},{"m":6,"t":33,"r":0.8,"c":0.66},{"m":7,"t":33.9,"r":0.52,"c":0.5},{"m":8,"t":34.2,"r":0.77,"c":0.52},{"m":9,"t":33.8,"r":0.9,"c":0.62},{"m":10,"t":31.6,"r":0.71,"c":0.58},{"m":11,"t":28.4,"r":0.33,"c":0.53},{"m":12,"t":28.1,"r":0.39,"c":0.44}] | Copernicus ERA5, 2025 monthly means (felt temperature, rain-day share, cloud share) | 2025-12-31 |
| Rain days per year | 177 days/year | Copernicus ERA5, 2025 full-year count | 2025-12-31 |
| Dry days per year | 188 days/year | Copernicus ERA5, 2025 full-year count | 2025-12-31 |
| Average temperature (year) | 26.4 C | Copernicus ERA5, 2025 annual average | 2025-12-31 |
| Average temperature (summer) | 28.2 C | Copernicus ERA5, 2025 summer average (Jun-Aug) | 2025-12-31 |
| Average temperature (winter) | 24.3 C | Copernicus ERA5, 2025 winter average (Dec-Feb) | 2025-12-31 |
| Nomadbase community activity | 2.02 index 0-10 | Nomadbase community activity — 0 here now, 0 based here, 0 meetups, 1 planning to come, 0 have been | 2026-08-17 |
| Members who have been | 0 members | Nomadbase check-ins, closed — counted per person | 2026-08-17 |
| Community meetups | 0 meetups | Nomadbase community meetups, drafts excluded | 2026-08-17 |
| Members here now | 0 members | Nomadbase check-ins, open | 2026-08-17 |
| Members based here | 0 members | Nomadbase bases and homebases | 2026-08-17 |
| Members planning to come | 1 members | Nomadbase travel plans, not yet ended | 2026-08-17 |
| cost bigmac | 5.44 EUR | Published price: The Economist Big Mac Index, national average (109 MXN = 6.27 USD), July 2026 release — data CC BY 4.0 | 2026-07-01 |
| Café latte | 4.22 EUR | Published price: Starbucks Mexico via Rappi (84 MXN), Caffe Latte 84 MXN on Rappi delivery menu (grande/venti not price-differentiated on menu); Vainilla/Caramel Latte 94 MXN., checked 2026-07-29 | 2026-07-29 |
| Coliving room per month | 603 EUR/month | Published price: Anana Coliving (own site) (12,000 MXN), From-rate "Habitación Deluxe" 12,000 MXN/month (Estudio cocina privada 13,500 MXN/month). Outsite has no PdC location., checked 2026-07-29 | 2026-07-29 |
| Country price level (US = 100) | 58.8 US=100 | World Bank price level index for Mexico, 2025 (US = 100) | 2025-12-31 |
| Coworking desk per month | 171 EUR/month | Published price: Nest Coworking + BUNKER Coworking (own pricing pages) (3,400 MXN), Median of 2: Nest monthly open-space $3,500 MXN (crossed-out $5,000, 24/7 access) + Bunker "Oficina Compartida" monthly $3,300 MXN (https://www.bunkercoworking.com/). WORKponiente has no live site., checked 2026-07-29 | 2026-07-29 |
| cost eating out monthly modelled | 68 EUR/month | Modelled eating out for Mexico (country level, not city): Eurostat DE reference 2022 scaled by World Bank price level 58.8 vs 81.2 (2025) and ICP 2021 category structure | 2025-12-31 |
| eSIM data, 30 days | 23.5 EUR | Published price: Airalo Mexico eSIM, 10GB/30 days incl. 100 min + 100 SMS (Movistar network), 23.50 EUR. Data-only fixed packages not shown; this is the cheapest visible 10GB/30d option., checked 2026-07-29 | 2026-07-29 |
| cost food monthly modelled | 211 EUR/month | Modelled groceries for Mexico (country level, not city): Eurostat DE reference 2022 scaled by World Bank price level 58.8 vs 81.2 (2025) and ICP 2021 category structure | 2025-12-31 |
| 3-star hotel per night | 45.25 EUR | Published price: Booking.com (3-star filter, night 2026-08-12 -> 2026-08-13, 2 adults) (900 MXN), Median of first 3 listed: Hotel Colonial Playa del Carmen 675 MXN, Hotel Barrio Latino 900 MXN, City Express by Marriott Playa del Carmen 1,376 MXN., checked 2026-07-29 | 2026-07-29 |
| cost leisure monthly modelled | 152 EUR/month | Modelled leisure for Mexico (country level, not city): Eurostat DE reference 2022 scaled by World Bank price level 58.8 vs 81.2 (2025) and ICP 2021 category structure | 2025-12-31 |
| Ride-hailing, ~5 km ride | 2.51 EUR | Published price: Sindicato de Taxistas Lázaro Cárdenas del Río (via TravelYucatan rate listing) (50 MXN), Zone fare, not metered: in-town rides listed 50-100 MXN (Playacar zone min 90 MXN). No official tarifario published online; sindicato zone increases only reported in press (e.g. Plaza Las Americas->Villas del Sol 110 MXN, quintafuerza.mx 2024-07-18)., checked 2026-07-29 | 2026-07-29 |
| cost transport monthly modelled | 24 EUR/month | Modelled local transport for Mexico (country level, not city): Eurostat DE reference 2022 scaled by World Bank price level 58.8 vs 81.2 (2025) and ICP 2021 category structure | 2025-12-31 |
| English proficiency (EF EPI) | 440 EF EPI score | EF EPI 2025 (country level, transcribed via Wikipedia) | 2025-11-01 |
| Hospitals and clinics mapped | 23 count | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-07-31 |
| Pharmacies mapped | 102 count | OpenStreetMap, within 15km | 2026-07-31 |
| Internet download (median) | 52 Mbps | M-Lab median of 3,599 tests within 50 km, last 7 days | 2026-08-11 |
| LGBTQ+ legal index (country) | 10 score 0-10 | Nomadbase legal-position rubric (country level), checked 2026-07-29 | 2026-07-29 |
| LGBTQ+ in practice (country) | Marriage equality nationwide since late 2022 and CDMX/Guadalajara/Puerto Vallarta are major queer hubs; gender self-ID exists in most but not all states. Legal position is strong — social acceptance varies by region. | Nomadbase legal-position rubric (country level), checked 2026-07-29 | 2026-07-29 |
| Kitesurf spots mapped nearby | 0 count | OpenStreetMap, within 30km | 2026-08-05 |
| Surf spots mapped nearby | 0 count | OpenStreetMap, within 30km | 2026-08-05 |
| Getting by in English (0–10) | 1.6 score 0-10 | EF EPI 2025 (country level, transcribed via Wikipedia) | 2025-11-01 |
| Beaches mapped within 30 km | 76 count | OpenStreetMap, within 30km | 2026-07-31 |
| Mapped coastline within 30 km | 76 count | OpenStreetMap, within 30km | 2026-07-31 |
| Nature reserves and parks within 30 km | 7 count | OpenStreetMap, within 30km | 2026-07-31 |
| Hiking routes within 30 km | 1 count | OpenStreetMap, within 30km | 2026-07-31 |
| Population | 304942 people | Wikidata population figure, 2020 | 2020-12-31 |
| Homicide rate (country) | 25.64 per 100k | UNODC intentional homicide rate for Mexico, 2024 | 2024-12-31 |
| Women, Peace and Security index (country) | 5.51 score 0-10 | Georgetown WPS Index 2023 (country level, transcribed via Wikipedia) | 2023-10-01 |
| Tap water in practice (country) | UK government advice: "Only drink boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks" — even in Mexico City locals drink from garrafón jugs, not the tap. | Nomadbase tap-water tier (country level), checked 2026-07-29 | 2026-07-29 |
| Tap water index (country) | 1 score 0-10 | Nomadbase tap-water tier (country level), checked 2026-07-29 | 2026-07-29 |
| Working-hours overlap with Central Europe | 2 hours/day | Nomadbase overlap of a 09:00-17:00 day against Open-Meteo time zone (America/Cancun), standard time; Europe reference UTC+1 | 2026-08-10 |
| Working-hours overlap with US East | 8 hours/day | Nomadbase overlap of a 09:00-17:00 day against Open-Meteo time zone (America/Cancun), standard time; US East reference UTC-5 | 2026-08-10 |
| UTC offset | -5 hours from UTC | Open-Meteo time zone (America/Cancun), standard time | 2026-08-10 |
| Remote-work visa route (0–10) | 7 score 0-10 | Long-stay route: Residencia temporal (temporary resident visa) (checked 2026-07-27) | 2026-07-27 |
| Visa-free days (Australian passport) | 180 days | Editorial visa research, checked 2026-07-27 — statutory maximum; the stamped length is at the officer’s discretion | 2026-07-27 |
| Visa-free days (Canadian passport) | 180 days | Editorial visa research, checked 2026-07-27 — statutory maximum; the stamped length is at the officer’s discretion | 2026-07-27 |
| Visa-free days (EU passport) | 180 days | Editorial visa research, checked 2026-07-27 — statutory maximum; the stamped length is at the officer’s discretion | 2026-07-27 |
| Visa-free days (UK passport) | 180 days | Editorial visa research, checked 2026-07-27 — statutory maximum; the stamped length is at the officer’s discretion | 2026-07-27 |
| Visa-free days (US passport) | 180 days | Editorial visa research, checked 2026-07-27 — statutory maximum; the stamped length is at the officer’s discretion | 2026-07-27 |

## Scores (0–10, blend of public data and community reports)

| Category | Score | Public data | Community | Reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amenity | 5.15 | 5.15 | — | 0 |
| business | 6 | 6 | — | 0 |
| climate | 6.2 | 6.2 | — | 0 |
| community | 2.02 | 2.02 | — | 0 |
| cost | 3.33 | 3.33 | — | 0 |
| flights | 3.33 | 3.33 | — | 0 |
| fun | 5.2 | 5.2 | — | 0 |
| health | 4.37 | 4.37 | — | 0 |
| internet | 5.98 | 5.98 | — | 0 |
| lgbtq | 10 | 10 | — | 0 |
| lifestyle | 5.74 | 5.74 | — | 0 |
| locals | 1.6 | 1.6 | — | 0 |
| nature | 6.14 | 6.14 | — | 0 |
| nightlife | 7.16 | 7.16 | — | 0 |
| safety | 0.39 | 0.39 | — | 0 |
| vegan | 5.15 | 5.15 | — | 0 |
| vegetarian | 2.5 | 2.5 | — | 0 |
| visa | 7.67 | 7.67 | — | 0 |
| water | 1 | 1 | — | 0 |
| women | 5.51 | 5.51 | — | 0 |

## Visa & entry (Mexico)

The tourist permit allows up to 180 days on paper, but officers now routinely grant 30 days or fewer — do not plan a long stay around it. There is no digital nomad visa; the temporary resident visa is the real long-stay route.

### How long you can stay

⚠️ **The "180 days in Mexico" that guides still repeat is no longer a reliable plan.** The tourist permit (FMM/FMTM) permits *up to* 180 days, but since 2022 immigration officers have increasingly written 30, 14 or even 7 days into the stamp at their own discretion. The number you get is decided at the border, not by the rule.

If your stay depends on a specific length, the tourist permit is the wrong instrument.

### Temporary residence

Mexico has **no dedicated digital nomad visa**. Remote workers use the *residencia temporal*: one year initially, renewable up to four in total.

You qualify on finances, one of the two:

- Monthly income over the last six months, or
- An average bank or investment balance over the last twelve months.

Both are pegged to the UMA index and are re-set every January. For 2026 that works out to roughly **US$4,300–4,500 per month** or about **US$73,000** in average balance — but consulates convert and interpret this differently, so confirm with the specific consulate you will apply to.

**You apply at a Mexican consulate abroad**, not inside Mexico. Entering as a tourist and converting later is not available on this route.

> Visa rules change frequently. This information was last checked on 2026-07-27. It is not legal advice — confirm with the official source before booking: https://www.gob.mx/inm

## Living in Playa del Carmen

### Where to stay

Playa is a numbered grid pressed against the beach, so distances are short and the choice is really about noise and neighbours.

- **Centro, around Quinta Avenida** — the pedestrian spine and the blocks either side. You can walk to everything and you will hear everything too. Fine for a first week, wearing by the second month.
- **Little Italy** — the stretch north of the centre where the Italian community settled. Quieter streets, dense with cafés and restaurants, still close to the sand. The default nomad quarter.
- **Colosio** — the north end. More local, lower-rise, street art and bakeries, and the quieter stretch of beach. Where longer stays tend to drift.
- **Ejidal, west of the federal highway** — where the town actually lives. Markedly cheaper, no tourist gloss, and a long hot walk to the sea.
- **Playacar** — the gated resort development south of the ferry pier. Green, quiet, secure and a little sterile; better with a car, and a poor base for meeting anyone.

### Finding a place

Furnished monthly rentals are the town's core business. The gap between a nightly rate and a monthly contract is large, so always ask for the monthly price directly — on the platforms, in the Facebook groups, or by walking in and asking at the desk.

Check two things before committing: air conditioning in the room you will actually work in, and how electricity is billed — it is often charged on top, and running AC through the humid months is what drives the bill. Ask about construction noise next door while you are at it; the town is permanently building.

We publish no rent figures for Playa del Carmen yet — no free public source measures this market. Member reports feed the cost section above.

### Working from here

Café work is easy: 112 cafés are mapped within 15 km (OpenStreetMap: July 2026), many with air conditioning and proper espresso, and 2.1 per 100 mapped restaurants & cafés are vegan-friendly (OpenStreetMap: July 2026) — a plant-based offer that is present, if smaller than the wellness image suggests.

The coworking scene is smaller than the nomad traffic suggests: a handful of established spaces plus coliving-attached desks, not a big-city market. They earn their keep on call booths, events and seeing the same faces every day — in practice, the air-conditioned café is the default office.

We have not verified current desk prices from operators, so this page does not quote one.

Plan the working day around the heat: terraces work in the morning, afternoons belong to air conditioning.

### Getting around

The grid is flat and walkable, and a bicycle covers the rest of town — ride early or late, because midday is punishing for most of the year.

Colectivos — shared vans — run constantly along the highway, to Cancún in one direction and Tulum in the other. Flag them anywhere on the route. ADO coaches leave from the centre for longer hops, including the airport in Cancún.

Ride-hailing apps are effectively unavailable; taxis have the market to themselves, so agree the fare before you get in, every time. The Cozumel ferry leaves from the pier at the end of Quinta.

### Money

Pesos, and more cash than you might expect — cards work in the tourist core and fail fast outside it. Use ATMs attached to bank branches rather than the standalone machines along Quinta, and decline the on-screen currency conversion. Some tourist-strip machines dispense US dollars at poor rates; skip those entirely.

Prices in the tourist core are sometimes quoted in dollars — ask for the peso price. Tipping is expected in restaurants and for most services; read the bill first, because a service charge is sometimes already on it.

### Staying safe

The violence Mexico makes headlines for does exist in this state, but it overwhelmingly happens between people in the trade, away from the daylight town. What actually reaches visitors is smaller: petty theft from beaches and rentals, inflated bar bills, and drink-related trouble on the party strip — keep your glass in sight and your night in company.

The other risks are aquatic. Currents and rip tides deserve respect on open beaches, cenote diving deserves a certified guide, and the midday sun deserves more sunscreen than anyone brings. Colectivos and ADO buses are the safe, normal way up and down the coast.

### Seasons

The Caribbean year has two halves. December to April is the postcard: dry, bright, and the reason the town exists. From June the humidity builds into hurricane season — most years that means dramatic skies and heavy showers rather than emergencies, but it is worth knowing the months you are signing up for, and August to October is the deep end of it.

Sargassum is the other season, and it follows its own calendar: some months the beach is golden, others it wears a brown fringe that the town rakes daily. The intro is honest about it; check the recent seaweed reports rather than the brochure before timing a beach-heavy stay.

### Meeting people

The scene is big, friendly and permanently rotating. First contacts are effortless — beach volleyball, coworking events, language exchanges, gyms. Lasting ones take work, because most people you meet are leaving soon. Couples and families gravitate to Colosio and Playacar; the short-stay energy concentrates around Quinta.

English carries you through the whole tourist core, which is exactly why Spanish changes the experience: the town west of the highway barely overlaps with the one on the beach.

### Staying active

The water is the gym here. Swimming laps in a glass-clear cenote is a workout that feels like a cheat code, the reef gives divers and freedivers a season-round training ground, and the sea handles everything from dawn swims to paddleboards. On land, beach workouts and the gyms along the avenues carry the routine.

The trick is scheduling: everything outdoors happens before ten or after four, and the shaded hours in between belong to work and air conditioning — which is, conveniently, exactly the shape of a remote working day.

### Time off

Cenotes are the signature trip — freshwater sinkholes for swimming and diving, many within colectivo distance of town. Tulum and its clifftop ruins are down the coast, and Cozumel is a ferry ride away for diving.

Akumal, Puerto Morelos and the lagoon at Bacalar stretch along the same corridor, and Valladolid with Chichén Itzá makes a long inland day. Holbox is the slow weekend for when the beach at home is buried in sargassum.

## Frequently asked questions

### How much does it cost to live in Playa del Carmen per month?

Between €1,083 and €1,273 a month, housing and everyday spending together. Housing is a coliving room at €603. Everyday spending — food, local transport, leisure — is modelled from national price levels rather than measured in the city, so it is an indication and not a quote. A coworking desk is extra at €171. Every figure carries its source on the destination page.

### How fast is the internet in Playa del Carmen?

Median download speed is about 52 Mbps. Source: M-Lab median of 3,599 tests within 50 km, last 7 days.

### What visa do I need for Playa del Carmen?

The tourist permit allows up to 180 days on paper, but officers now routinely grant 30 days or fewer — do not plan a long stay around it. There is no digital nomad visa; the temporary resident visa is the real long-stay route. Last checked 2026-07-27. Always confirm with the official source before booking.

### What is the weather like in Playa del Carmen?

Winters average 24.3 °C and summers 28.2 °C. 1 of 12 months average a comfortable 18–27 °C (felt temperature). Source: Copernicus ERA5, 2025 annual average.

### Can I work European or US hours from Playa del Carmen?

A 09:00–17:00 working day in Playa del Carmen overlaps 2 hours with Central European time and 8 hours with US Eastern time, at standard time.

### Are there coworking spaces in Playa del Carmen?

2 coworking spaces are mapped in Playa del Carmen, plus 112 cafés to work from. Source: OpenStreetMap, within 15km. Counts are a floor, not a census — coverage depends on local mappers.

### How do you get to Playa del Carmen?

The nearest major airport is about 20 km away. 3 airports with scheduled service within 100 km. Source: OurAirports — nearest major airport is Cozumel International Airport.

## Sources

- **Copernicus CAMS** (© ECMWF/Copernicus) — Modelled air quality, used only where no ground station exists. A 40km model cell, not a measurement on the corner — the page says which of the two you are looking at. https://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/
- **OurAirports** (Public domain) — Airport locations and types. Distances are to the nearest major airport with scheduled service. https://ourairports.com/
- **OpenStreetMap** (ODbL) — Community-mapped places: coworking, cafés, gyms and diet options within 15km. Counts are a floor rather than a census — coverage depends on local mappers. https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
- **Copernicus ERA5** (Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information) — ECMWF’s ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Temperatures, rainfall, cloud cover and wind are daily values for the last complete calendar year. https://open-meteo.com/
- **Nomadbase comfort index** — Our own reading of ERA5 data, not a measurement: a month-by-month score for how comfortable the felt temperature is, damped for rain and cloud. The formula is published. https://nomadbase.com/destinations#how-we-score
- **Nomadbase members** — Figures reported in the app by people living there, shown as a median with outliers removed. The only source for costs, because no free public one measures them per city. https://nomadbase.com/app
- **Published prices** — Prices read by hand from the operator’s or authority’s own published price list — a transit tariff, a coworking rate card, an eSIM store — on the date shown. Checked quarterly; the linked page is the source. https://nomadbase.com/destinations#how-we-score
- **World Bank** (CC BY 4.0) — Price level of household consumption at market exchange rates (US = 100) — a national figure that anchors the cost score where no city-level source exists yet. It measures what arriving with foreign income feels like, which is why a weak currency lowers it. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.PRVT.PLI
- **M-Lab** (CC BY-SA 4.0) — Internet speed from real speed tests run by people in the city, aggregated over a seven-day window. https://www.measurementlab.net/
- **Nomadbase country research** — Hand-maintained country tables for the LGBTQ+ legal position and tap-water safety, compiled from advocacy databases (ILGA World, Human Dignity Trust), national authorities and government travel advice, and scored with a published rubric. Country-level by nature — city reality can differ, which is what the practical note is for. https://nomadbase.com/destinations#how-we-score
- **Wikidata** (CC0) — Structural facts taken from the place’s Wikidata entity — resident population, which mirrors a national census figure, and elevation above sea level. The year is the one Wikidata records for that figure; where the entity was the wrong scale for the place we describe, the number has been replaced by a hand-sourced one from the statistics office instead. https://www.wikidata.org/
- **UNODC** (Free with attribution) — Intentional homicide rate from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime — a national figure, because no free source measures crime per city. The year next to the number is the year the country last reported. https://dataunodc.un.org/
- **Government sources** — Visa and entry rules come from the responsible authority for each country, linked in the visa section and re-checked by hand on the date shown.

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