Nomadbase
Cusco, Peru

🇵🇪Cusco for Digital Nomads

Peru

4.5/ 10 · 9 of 10 categories

Photo: gertrudis2010 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Costs

—

community-reported

Wifi

55Mbps

25th of 93

Mild months

0of 12

71st of 103

Safety

1.8

74th of 91

Overall

4.5

79th of 103

Cusco at a glance

Cusco is the altitude destination: an Inca capital turned Andean base where the annual average is 12.0 °C1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — 2025 annual average) — colder than Ljubljana — because the city sits high in the Andes, and where the thin air decides how your first week goes regardless of your fitness.

The working case is better than the climate suggests. 8 hours of overlap with US East1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — 09:00-17:00 against US East) is the widest in this tranche and close to a full shared day; 90 visa-free days apply to EU, US, UK, Canadian and Australian passports alike11 (source: Government sources — gob.pe/migraciones, checked 2026-07-29); Peru's price level is 54 against the US at 1008 (source: World Bank — price level of household consumption); and 150 cafés are mapped4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15 km) — the densest café count of these seven. Against that: zero coworking spaces4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15 km), a comfort index of 2.52 (source: Nomadbase comfort index — from 2025 monthly means) that is the lowest in this tranche, and 223 rain days1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — full-year count, 2025).

Peru's digital nomad visa is a cautionary tale worth knowing before you plan around it: it has existed on paper since Legislative Decree 1582 in November 2023 but still cannot be filed, having never been added to Migraciones' procedures manual11 (source: Government sources — checked 2026-07-29).

It suits you if American hours, mountains and a genuinely extraordinary city outweigh cold rooms and cafés instead of desks. It suits you less if altitude, damp cold or the absence of a coworking scene would wear you down.

What works

  • 8 hours of US-East overlap1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — 09:00-17:00 against US East)
  • 90 visa-free days for all five reference passports11 (source: Government sources — checked 2026-07-29)
  • 150 cafés and 532 restaurants in range4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15 km)
  • Airport 5 km from the centre6 (source: OurAirports — nearest major airport)

Worth knowing

  • Comfort index 2.5, 0 mild months2 (source: Nomadbase comfort index — from 2025 data)
  • 0 coworking spaces mapped4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15 km)
  • 223 rain days a year1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — full-year count, 2025)
  • The nomad visa exists on paper and cannot be filed11 (source: Government sources — checked 2026-07-29)

Living in Cusco

Neighbourhoods, finding a place and getting around — the practical layer the data tiles below cannot carry. Working, money, people and time off live in their own sections.

Where to stay

San Blas is the artisan quarter above the plaza — steep, beautiful, full of cafés, and the default for people staying a while. Centro Histórico puts you on the colonial grid with everything walkable and the tourist volume to match. San Pedro around the market is louder, cheaper and more Cusqueño. Wanchaq and Magisterio are the residential city where locals actually live: flatter, better value, less postcard. Larapa out east is the quiet, modern, car-dependent option. Altitude within the city varies enough that the climb home is a real consideration when choosing.

Finding a place

Facebook groups and word of mouth run the monthly market; agencies serve the annual one. Furnished apartments aimed at long-stayers cluster in San Blas and the centre and are priced for them. The thing to check, and almost nobody does until it is too late, is heating — most buildings have none at all, and a 10 °C night indoors is normal. Ask about heaters, hot water reliability and whether the walls are adobe or concrete. Damp is the second question.

Getting around

The historic centre walks, uphill, at altitude, which is its own daily training. Colectivos and city buses cost pennies and cover the rest; taxis are cheap and negotiated rather than metered, and ride-hailing works. The airport is 5 km out6 (source: OurAirports — nearest major airport), close enough that the new Chinchero airport project matters mostly as future news. For the Sacred Valley, colectivos from Pavitos are the local way and cost a fraction of a tour.

Cost of living

#64of 101 destinations

What a month actually costs, as a range — housing you can verify, everyday spending modelled from national price levels, and every line labelled with which it is.

Money

Peru's price level is 54 against the US at 1008 (source: World Bank — price level of household consumption), and Cusco's tourist core prices above the national average while the markets price well below it — the spread inside one city is unusually wide. Cash for markets, colectivos and small restaurants; cards in the tourist economy. Company setup is reasonably straightforward via a notarised deed and SUNARP registration9 (source: Nomadbase country research — country-level business rubric), though few stays justify it. Menú del día lunches are the single biggest cost lever available.

Coworking deskadd-on, not in the range
not measured yetadd yours in the app

We do not have cost data for Cusco yet. No free public source publishes accommodation, food or coworking prices at city level — these numbers come from research and from nomads on the ground.

Live in Cusco? Members report what they pay — and the medians appear right here.

Tell me when it is live

Work

#52of 103 destinations

55Mbps

median download, measured in the city

Connection, desks and whether a day here meets yours — the three things that decide whether you can do your job from this city.

Working from here

150 cafés4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15 km) and no mapped coworking space4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15 km) describe the working culture precisely: Cusco works from cafés, and enough of them have understood power sockets and long stays. No median internet speed has been measured here, so test before you commit — fibre reaches much of the centre, but old buildings and steep streets make it uneven. The 8-hour US-East overlap1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — 09:00-17:00 against US East) is the practical headline; Europe gets 21 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — against Central Europe). Give yourself a genuinely light first three days — altitude makes concentration expensive before it makes exercise hard.

Internet

Download speed, city median
55 Mbps5 (source: M-Lab — median of 2,970 tests within 50 km, last 7 days)
025 Mbps — smooth calls150+

M-Lab — every connection in the city5 (source: M-Lab — median of 2,970 tests within 50 km, last 7 days)

Coliving & coworking

Coworking spaces mapped
04 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15km)
Cafés mapped
1504 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15km)

Time zones

Workday overlap with Europe
2 of 8 h1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — Nomadbase overlap of a 09:00-17:00 day against Open-Meteo time zone (America/Lima), standard time; Europe reference UTC+1)
0 h8 h
Workday overlap with US East
8 of 8 h1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — Nomadbase overlap of a 09:00-17:00 day against Open-Meteo time zone (America/Lima), standard time; US East reference UTC-5)
0 h8 h

Overlap is the hours a 09:00–17:00 day here meets a 09:00–17:00 day there, at standard time.

Climate & air

#70of 103 destinations

0of 12

mild months — felt temperature between 18 and 27 °C

Month by month, not as one annual average. 18–27 °C is the range where being outside feels good — we count how much of the year sits inside it.

Seasons

12.0 °C on the year1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — 2025 annual average) with almost no summer-to-winter swing — 12.7 °C against 10.6 °C1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — 2025 seasonal averages) — because at this altitude the day-night difference dwarfs the seasonal one. What changes is water. The dry season, roughly May to September, is the reason to come: clear days, cold bright nights, and the trekking season. The wet season, November to March, delivers most of the 223 rain days1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — full-year count, 2025) and closes the Inca Trail every February. 142 sunshine days and 72 % average cloud1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — 2025 figures) explain the 0 mild months2 (source: Nomadbase comfort index — from 2025 data): Cusco is rarely uncomfortable and rarely warm.

Tap a month for details.

feels-like monthly mean · ticks = rain days1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — 2025 monthly means (felt temperature, rain-day share, cloud share))

comfortable & clearcomfortable, wetter/greyeroutside the 18–27 °C band

Air quality — PM2.5, recent median
9.1 µg/m³ · fair3 (source: Copernicus CAMS — modelled 30-day mean)
0WHO 525+
Dry days a year
142 days/year1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — 2025 full-year count)
Cloud cover, annual mean
72%1 (source: Copernicus ERA5 — 2025 annual average)

The climate score is built from that band plus rain and cloud cover, month by month — so a hot summer costs a destination points rather than earning them.

Safety & everyday life

#75of 103 destinations

7.2/ 10

women's safety — Georgetown WPS index, country level

Country-level indicators — a practical baseline for the whole country, not the vibe of one neighbourhood. Community reports refine this picture over time.

Staying safe

Peru's homicide rate is 8.6 per 100,0007 (source: UNODC — 2021) and the women's-safety index reads 7.179 (source: Nomadbase country research — Georgetown WPS Index 2023) — mid-table rather than alarming. Cusco's practical risks are opportunistic: pickpocketing around the plaza and San Pedro market, taxi scams (use apps or a known driver at night), and the standard advice about drinks. Altitude is the real hazard and the one people underestimate: acute mountain sickness is common on arrival, alcohol hits differently, and anyone with cardiac or respiratory conditions should take medical advice before coming. Tap water is not drinkable9 (source: Nomadbase country research — country-level tier). 54 health facilities and 71 pharmacies are in range4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15 km), which is decent, and the altitude clinics know their subject.

Homicide rate, national
8.6 per 100k7 (source: UNODC — intentional homicide rate for Peru, 2021)
Safety for women
7.2 / 10
010

Georgetown WPS index — inclusion, justice and security, country level

Hospitals & clinics
≈ 13 / 100k4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15km)
54 mapped within 15 km
Pharmacies
≈ 17 / 100k4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15km)
71 mapped within 15 km
Getting by in English
4.8 / 10
010

moderate English proficiency

LGBTQ+ legal position · Peru9 (source: Nomadbase country research — checked 2026-07-29)

7.0 / 10
  • Same-sex relationshipsLegal
  • Partnership recognitionNone
  • Employment protectionsYes
  • Legal gender changePossible

3 queer venues mapped in the city · ≈ 0.7 per 100k residents4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15km)

The Supreme Court voided the 2024 "trans identities as mental illness" decree in March 2026, and DL 1323 (2017) criminalises employment discrimination — but there is still no partnership recognition and gender marker change works only through slow, contested court cases.

Tap water · Peru9 (source: Nomadbase country research — checked 2026-07-29)

1.0 / 10

Not safe without treatment

Tap water is not safe to drink (or brush teeth with) anywhere including Lima unless boiled — bottled or filtered water is universal practice.

Getting there & staying

#49of 103 destinations

90 days

visa-free on an EU passport · set in Your setup

How you get in, how long you may stay, and what it takes to run a business from here.

Visa & entry requirements

Highlight for your passport

A digital nomad visa has existed on paper since November 2023 (Legislative Decree 1582) but still cannot be filed — as of July 2026 it has never been added to Migraciones' procedures manual, so there are no requirements, no fees and no application route. Plan around tourist entries: up to 90 days per entry, hard-capped at 183 days per year.11 (source: Government sources — checked against the official source on July 29, 2026)

How long you can stay

EU, US, UK, Canadian and Australian passports enter visa-free. The stamp (now usually digital) is at the officer's discretion — 90 days per entry is the norm, sometimes less — within a hard ceiling of 183 days in any 365-day period. If you were stamped in for less than the cap, an online prórroga de permanencia through Migraciones' digital agency can top you up toward it; approval is discretionary. Repeat border runs to reset the count do not work — the 183-day ceiling is cumulative — and frequent re-entries draw growing scrutiny.

Staying longer as a remote worker

Peru announced a dedicated digital nomad migratory status in Legislative Decree 1582 of November 2023 — up to 365 days, renewable, for people working remotely for foreign employers or clients. It has never been implemented: the category was left out of the TUPA (Migraciones' official procedures manual) through both the 2024 and 2025 updates, so as of mid-2026 there is nothing to apply for. Treat any site advertising a "Peru digital nomad visa" with suspicion, and check Migraciones for news before planning around it.

The workarounds are imperfect. Staying on tourist entries within the 183-day cap is what most nomads actually do, but it carries no work rights — remote work for foreign clients on a tourist stamp is a tolerated grey area, not an authorized activity. The independent-worker resident route (trabajador independiente) gives formal status but is built for people earning locally and pulls you into Peruvian tax registration. Note that 183+ days in-country makes you a Peruvian tax resident either way.

Visa rules change frequently. This information was last checked on July 29, 2026. It is not legal advice — confirm before booking with the official source.

Flights

The nearest major airport — Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport — is 5 km6 (source: OurAirports — nearest major airport is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport) out, with 1 airport6 (source: OurAirports — major and regional airports with scheduled service) within 100 km overall.

Company & banking

Setting up a company
6.5 / 10
010

on-site · 100% foreign ownership · no real minimum capital · ~10 days to register

Opening an account
5.3 / 10
010

personal account difficult · business account straightforward · branch visit needed · limited EMI cover

Setting up, in practice

A notarised deed and SUNARP registration, then a RUC from SUNAT; about ten days, foreign ownership unrestricted, capital symbolic.

Banking, in practice

Company accounts are routine after the RUC. Personal accounts want a carné de extranjería, so the visa comes first.

Not legal or tax advice. Company law, fees and bank policy change without notice — confirm with the registry linked on each figure and with a local adviser before you act on any of it.

Going out

#62of 103 destinations

7.5/ 100

bars, pubs and clubs per 100 restaurants & cafés

Evenings, eating and what there is to do once the laptop closes.

Time off

The obvious answer is Machu Picchu, and the better answer is everything around it: the Sacred Valley — Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Maras and Moray — is an hour out and rewards repeat visits far more than the one famous ruin. In the city, the Qorikancha, the Cathedral, San Pedro market and the San Blas workshops fill several weekends. 532 restaurants are mapped4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15 km) with 53 vegetarian and 33 vegan4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15 km) — a 7.8 % vegetarian share4 (source: OpenStreetMap — of mapped eating places) that is the best in this tranche outside Kerala. Rainbow Mountain and the Humantay lagoon are the day trips everyone does; the Ausangate circuit is the one worth the week.

Explore 10 places

CafésBars & pubsClick the map to open it — 14 places mapped in Cusco altogether.

Bars, pubs and clubs
514 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15km)
mapped within 15 km
Restaurants
5324 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15km)
mapped within 15 km — the base the shares below are measured against
Vegan-friendly places
334 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15km)
4.8 per 100 restaurants & cafés
Vegetarian-friendly places
534 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15km)
7.8 per 100 restaurants & cafés

Being active

#91of 103 destinations

11spots

gyms and yoga studios mapped in town

Gyms, studios and board sports in town, and the nature within reach — counted where counting is honest, shown as a badge where the map is too sparse to rank.

Staying active

10 gyms are mapped4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15 km) and one yoga studio4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15 km), but the mapped numbers badly understate what is here: the mountains are the facility. Trekking is the local sport and the industry, from day hikes above the city to Ausangate and Salkantay; climbing, trail running and mountain biking all have small serious scenes. Only 2 trails are formally mapped4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 30 km), which reflects signage rather than terrain. Train at altitude for two weeks and you will return home unreasonably fit.

In town

Explore 4 places

GymsYogaClick the map to open it — 14 places mapped in Cusco altogether.

Gyms
104 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15km)
mapped within 15 km — ≈ 2.3 / 100k
Yoga studios
14 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15km)
mapped within 15 km — ≈ 0.2 / 100k

Nature within reach

Nature reserves and parks
24 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 30km)
mapped within 30 km
Hiking routes
24 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 30km)
mapped within 30 km
Beaches
04 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 30km)
mapped within 30 km — inland, so lakes and rivers

Community

Who is here, who is coming, and who has been. Counts only — never names.

Meeting people

Cusco's foreign population is enormous and almost entirely transient — trekkers, tour staff, volunteers, Spanish students, a Quechua-and-anthropology academic contingent, and a small but real remote-working layer that mostly finds itself in the same San Blas cafés. Spanish classes are the fastest route into a standing group, followed by climbing and running. 51 nightlife venues4 (source: OpenStreetMap — within 15 km) are just 7.5 % of mapped eating and drinking places4 (source: OpenStreetMap — share of cafés, restaurants and bars) — this is a city that eats out far more than it drinks out, which suits long stays.

0

here now

0

arriving soon

0

have been

Nobody from the community has checked into Cusco yet. If you are here, you would be the first.

Coming to the app

The people behind these numbers

This guide tells you what Cusco costs. The app tells you who is there — and we are opening it city by city.

  • See who is in Cusco right now — and who is arriving
  • Meetups, dinners and coworking mornings that actually happen
  • Real prices and café wifi, reported by the people on the ground

We will write once, when Cusco goes live.

Double opt-in, unsubscribe in one click, no sharing with anyone.

Places like Cusco

The closest matches in the catalogue, measured across cost, climate, connection and safety — with the reason each one is here. Compare any of them against this page in one click.

Panama City, Panama
4.8

🇵🇦 Panama City

Panama

More nature within reach, otherwise close on cost and coworking

62 Mbpswifi

Guide
Lima, Peru
3.9

🇵🇪 Lima

Peru

10 more mild months, more nature within reach

42 Mbpswifi

Guide
Santa Teresa, Costa Rica
4.0

🇨🇷 Santa Teresa

Costa Rica

Livelier evenings, otherwise close on safety

—nothing priced yet

Guide
Santa Marta, Colombia
4.5

🇨🇴 Santa Marta

Colombia

More nature within reach, otherwise close on internet

€932 – €1,074/mo

Guide

How the scores work

Every score runs 0–10 and is comparative — where Cusco lands across the catalogue, not a grade in isolation.

Cost

4.2#64 of 101 · 1 of 1 measured

What a month costs, from the cheapest way of living here to the dearest we can price.

No housing price is verified here yet, so the score rests on the country price level (54, US = 100). Across the catalogue that ranks 64th of 101.

Cost#64 of 1014.2

Public data 4.2

Work

5.0#52 of 103 · 2 of 2 measured

Connection, desks and whether the working day here meets yours.

Typical downloads run around 55 Mbps and 0 coworking spaces are mapped in town. Across the catalogue that ranks 52nd of 103.

Internet#25 of 937.4

Public data 7.4

Coworking & cafés#81 of 1032.6

Public data 2.6

Climate

5.7#70 of 103 · 1 of 1 measured

How the year feels outside, air quality included.

0 of the 12 months sit in the comfortable 18–27 °C range and the air is clean (9.1 µg/m³ PM2.5, modelled — no station reports here). Across the catalogue that ranks 70th of 103.

Climate & air#71 of 1035.7

Public data 5.7

Safety

4.2#75 of 103 · 6 of 6 measured

The country-level baseline: violence, healthcare, water, and who the law protects.

The national homicide rate is elevated (8.6 per 100k), women's safety scores 7.2/10 on the Georgetown index, 54 clinics and hospitals are mapped within reach and tap water is not drinkable. Across the catalogue that ranks 75th of 103.

Safety#74 of 911.8

Public data 1.8

Healthcare access#54 of 1034.5

Public data 4.5

Safety for women#60 of 1027.2

Public data 7.2

Tap water#82 of 1031.0

Public data 1.0

LGBTQ+ legal#42 of 1037.0

Public data 7.0

Getting by in English#53 of 984.8

Public data 4.8

Getting there

6.1#49 of 103 · 3 of 3 measured

Getting in, staying legally, and flying out again.

An EU passport gets 90 visa-free days, there is no long-stay route for remote work and the nearest major airport is 5 km from town. Across the catalogue that ranks 49th of 103.

Visa ease#78 of 1034.0

Public data 4.0

Air connections#7 of 1039.2

Public data 9.2

Company & banking#67 of 1015.9

Public data 5.9

Going out

4.4#62 of 103 · 4 of 4 measured

Evenings, eating and what there is to do when the laptop closes.

For every 100 restaurants and cafés there are 8 bars, pubs or clubs and 5 vegan-friendly places per 100 restaurants and cafés. Across the catalogue that ranks 62nd of 103.

Nightlife#85 of 1031.8

Public data 1.8

Things to do#83 of 1032.8

Public data 2.8

Vegan-friendly#15 of 1038.6

Public data 8.6

Vegetarian-friendly#13 of 1038.8

Public data 8.8

Being active

3.1#91 of 103 · 2 of 2 measured

Gyms and studios, board sports, and the nature within reach.

10 gyms and 1 yoga studios are mapped in town and 2 nature reserves and 2 hiking routes lie within 30 km. Across the catalogue that ranks 91st of 103.

Health & lifestyle#58 of 1034.1

Public data 4.1

Nature & outdoors#98 of 1032.2

Public data 2.2

Community

Nothing measured here yet

Members on the ground, chapters and events — our own data, not a proxy.

Not measured here yet: community.

Read the section

Sources

Every figure on this page carries the source it came from and the date it was measured. Where no source exists, the field is left empty rather than estimated.

  1. 1

    Copernicus ERA5Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information

    ECMWF’s ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Temperatures, rainfall, cloud cover and wind are daily values for the last complete calendar year.

  2. 2

    Nomadbase comfort index

    Our own reading of ERA5 data, not a measurement: a month-by-month score for how comfortable the felt temperature is, damped for rain and cloud. The formula is published.

  3. 3

    Copernicus CAMS© ECMWF/Copernicus

    Modelled air quality, used only where no ground station exists. A 40km model cell, not a measurement on the corner — the page says which of the two you are looking at.

  4. 4

    OpenStreetMapODbL

    Community-mapped places: coworking, cafés, gyms and diet options within 15km. Counts are a floor rather than a census — coverage depends on local mappers.

  5. 5

    M-LabCC BY-SA 4.0

    Internet speed from real speed tests run by people in the city, aggregated over a seven-day window.

  6. 6

    OurAirportsPublic domain

    Airport locations and types. Distances are to the nearest major airport with scheduled service.

  7. 7

    UNODCFree with attribution

    Intentional homicide rate from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime — a national figure, because no free source measures crime per city. The year next to the number is the year the country last reported.

  8. 8

    World BankCC BY 4.0

    Price level of household consumption at market exchange rates (US = 100) — a national figure that anchors the cost score where no city-level source exists yet. It measures what arriving with foreign income feels like, which is why a weak currency lowers it.

  9. 9

    Nomadbase country research

    Hand-maintained country tables for the LGBTQ+ legal position and tap-water safety, compiled from advocacy databases (ILGA World, Human Dignity Trust), national authorities and government travel advice, and scored with a published rubric. Country-level by nature — city reality can differ, which is what the practical note is for.

  10. 10

    WikidataCC0

    Structural facts taken from the place’s Wikidata entity — resident population, which mirrors a national census figure, and elevation above sea level. The year is the one Wikidata records for that figure; where the entity was the wrong scale for the place we describe, the number has been replaced by a hand-sourced one from the statistics office instead.

  11. 11

    Government sources

    Visa and entry rules come from the responsible authority for each country, linked in the visa section and re-checked by hand on the date shown.

Frequently asked questions

How fast is the internet in Cusco?

Median download speed is about 54.8 Mbps. Source: M-Lab median of 2,970 tests within 50 km, last 7 days.

What visa do I need for Cusco?

A digital nomad visa has existed on paper since November 2023 (Legislative Decree 1582) but still cannot be filed — as of July 2026 it has never been added to Migraciones' procedures manual, so there are no requirements, no fees and no application route. Plan around tourist entries: up to 90 days per entry, hard-capped at 183 days per year. Last checked 2026-07-29. Always confirm with the official source before booking.

What is the weather like in Cusco?

Winters average 10.6 °C and summers 12.7 °C. 0 of 12 months average a comfortable 18–27 °C (felt temperature). Source: Copernicus ERA5, 2025 annual average.

Can I work European or US hours from Cusco?

A 09:00–17:00 working day in Cusco overlaps 2 hours with Central European time and 8 hours with US Eastern time, at standard time.

How do you get to Cusco?

The nearest major airport is about 5 km away. 1 airport with scheduled service within 100 km. Source: OurAirports — nearest major airport is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport.

Last reviewed August 10, 2026. Every figure carries its own measurement date; hover a footnote for the source, or see the list above.